1) Login to cPanel at http://yourdomainname.tld:2082 click the “Backups” option as shown in the screen below

2) On the next screen, cPanel will offer you various option to generate a full backup, i.e. to backup a home directory, databases, emails etc. Click on “Download or Generate a Full Website Backup” as shown in the following screen.

3) Here you will have to decide where you need to save the copy of the backup file by selecting the appropriate option from the “Backup Destination” drop down list.

a) “Home Directory” to keep the backup under your home directory itself i.e. /home/username. Click “Generate Backup” button to start the backup process and the backup file will be visible on the same screen once the process completes.

b) “Remote Ftp Server” if you want to send the backup file to a remote server in which case, you need to mention the Remote Server IP, Ftp user/password, port and directory. Click “Generate Backup” button and the backup file will be copied to the remote server once the process completes.

In either of the above case, you can specify an email address in the “Email Address” field to receive a notification.

Note: This cPanel generated backup cannot be restored from the cPanel interface. It can only be restored from shell as root OR from WHM interface.

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How to change cPanel theme for multiple accounts?

The cPanel theme for an account is specified in the /var/cpanel/users/username file in the format

RS=value

For example:

BWLIMIT=unlimited
DEMO=0
DNS=domainname.com
FEATURELIST=default
HASCGI=1
IP=IPHERE
LANG=english
LOCALE=en
MAXADDON=0
MAXFTP=0
MAXLST=0
MAXPARK=0
MAXPOP=5
MAXSQL=0
MAXSUB=0
MTIME=1271068514
OWNER=root
PLAN=default
STARTDATE=1228721668
USER=username
RS=x3

where, x3 is the theme. WHM only provides the option to change the cPanel theme for an account one at a time. In order to change the theme for all the accounts at once, execute the following script:

for i in `ls -la /var/cpanel/users/ | awk ‘{print $9}’ | sed ‘1,3 d’`
do
sed -i “/RS/d” $i;
echo “RS=x3″ >> $i;
done;

here, it will change the cPanel theme of all the accounts on the server to ‘x3′ theme.  Since all the files are updated manually, you need to execute the following script to rebuild the cache

/scripts/updateuserdomains

Note: The single OR double quotes in the script may change to dot (.) on copy/pasting the command in the shell, so make sure you correct those before executing the command.

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exim -bpc

To check the email ID, sender and receiver of the each email:

exim -bp | more

To delete frozen emails from the mail queue, execute:

exim -bp | grep ‘frozen’ | awk ‘{print $3}’ | xargs exim -Mrm

similarly, to delete emails sent using a script’

exim -bp | grep ‘<>’ | awk ‘{print $3}’ | xargs exim -Mrm

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The package you are using while adding a domain has the “Dedicated IP” option enabled which searches for a free IP on the server and tries to assign to the every new domain you create. To overcome the issue, you will have to deselect the “Dedicated IP” option from the package which can be achieved via ssh.

Edit the package file located under /var/cpanel/packages

# vi /var/cpanel/packages/packagename

Search for

IP=y

and replace it with

IP=n

Save the file. You should now be able to create an account from WHM successfully.

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A. You can upgrade to EDGE release from WHM manager. Please note that Edge is the bleeding edge tree. While it has the newest features; It has undergone the least amount of testing (if any). You generally shouldn’t run this build unless you need a bug fix or feature in it. Once an equivalent CURRENT or RELEASE build has been released, you should switch away from this.

Configure EDGE upgrade

a] Just login to WHM

b] Look for Server Configuration

c] Click on Update Config

d] Set cPanel/WHM Updates option to Manual Updates Only (bleeding EDGE tree)

e] Click on Save.

To start upgrade procedure

Look for cPanel

Click on Upgrade to Latest Version

Click on Click Upgrade button

Edge upgrade from a shell or command prompt

Login as the root via ssh. Edit /etc/cpupdate.conf file:
# vi /etc/cpupdate.conf
Find line
CPANEL=stable
Replace with:
CPANEL=manual-edge
Save and close the file. Now update to edge:
# /scripts/upcp --force

#!/bin/bash

# For some stupid reason, cPanel screws up the directory permissions.
chmod 755 /opt/suphp
find /opt/suphp -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;

# Ensure that the permissions are sane and won’t cause a 500 error.
for user in `/bin/ls /var/cpanel/users`; do

chown -R ${user}:${user} /home/${user}/public_html
chmod 755 /home/${user}/public_html
find /home/${user}/public_html -name “*.php” -exec chmod 644 {} \;
find /home/${user}/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;

# Comment out Joomla-installed PHP overrides that are not compatible with suPHP.
find /home/${user}/public_html -name ‘.htaccess’ -exec sed -i -e ’s/php_value/#php_value/’ {} \;
find /home/${user}/public_html -name ‘.htaccess’ -exec sed -i -e ’s/php_flag/#php_flag/’ {} \;
done

# Delete former session variables due to suPHP no longer having permission to them.
rm -rf /tmp/sess_*

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Cause: /etc/trueuserdomains file which holds a list of account on the server is empty
Solution: restore contents of /etc/trueuserdomains and update cpanel with /scripts/upcp

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Here are the steps needed to install the latest version of APC (3.1.8 at the time of writing this article; please check for the latest version available when you are reading this and make the changes accordingly):

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.8.tgz
tar -zxvf APC-3.1.8.tgz
cd APC-3.1.8
phpize
./configure --enable-apc --enable-apc-mmap --with-apxs --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
make
make install

Next, activate the apc module in php.ini by adding something like this:

extension="apc.so"
apc.enabled=1
apc.shm_segments=1
apc.shm_size=128

Finally, you will have to restart apache and after that the APC module should be activated and in use. Hopefully, this will help you enable APC on your CPanel server in some very simple steps in less that 5minutes.

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Installation:

ImageMagick
Check first if it’s installed:
/scripts/checkimagemagick
Proceed with Installation:
/scripts/installimagemagick
Installation will take a couple minutes as it will install other packages needed by ImageMagick. After the installation, you can check your ImageMagick version:
/usr/bin/convert --version
It will give you something like:
Version: ImageMagick 6.4.8 2009-05-11 Q16 OpenMP http://www.imagemagick.org
Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2009 ImageMagick Studio LLC

Imagick
Go to WHM -> Software -> Module Installers -> PHP Pecl (manage). On the box below “Install a PHP Pecl” enter “imagick” and click “Install Now” button – that’s all.

Restart Apache and check your phpinfo page to see the details of Imagick and ImageMagick as well. See linked images for reference: image1, image2.

Uninstall:

If you decide to uninstall it’s as easy as the installation process:
ImageMagick: /scripts/cleanimagemagick
Imagick: WHM -> Software -> Module Installers -> PHP Pecl (manage). Click on Uninstall button for Imagick.

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hostname newhos.name.tld

Note: Don’t forget to create an A entry for your new hostname, otherwise you will get a popup message during WHM login.

2.)  Issue /usr/local/cpanel/cpkeyclt to update your Cpanel License Key, otherwise you will get Invalid License when you login to WHM/Cpanel interface.

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